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CVE-2026-0992

Libxml2: libxml2: denial of service via crafted xml catalogs

No known exploitation. EPSS puts it in the 40th percentile. Fixed versions are out.

CVSS 3.12.9LowEPSS percentile40th0.5% chance in 30 daysCISA KEVNot listedNo confirmed exploitation
No public exploit knownFix5 products4 fixed builds listed below
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OpenVAS · 37 checks

e.g. OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.0.118848

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Published Updated Sources: CVE.org, NVD, BDU

NVD CVE.org

What to do

Find your product and version, then upgrade to the build on the right.

  • Red Hat Hardened ImagesFixed builds2.15.2-0.3.hum1Stated by: CVE record
  • Ibm ViosAffected: ≥ 4.1.0, < 4.1.1.30Upgrade to: 4.1.1.30Stated by: NVD
  • Ibm AixAffected: ≥ 7.2.5, < 7.2.5.12Upgrade to: 7.2.5.12Stated by: NVD
  • Xmlsoft Libxml2Affected: < 2.15.2Upgrade to: 2.15.2Stated by: NVD
  • ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special EditionAffected: 1.7Upgrade to: not statedStated by: BDU

Versions as the sources state them. 3 more products have version data. Full version matrix after sign-in

Check it yourselfA free OpenVAS check exists for this CVE. Run it against your hosts.Is your organisation exposed?Request an assessment to establish which checks fit your systems.

What it is

From the CVE record

A flaw was found in the libxml2 library. This uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability occurs when processing XML catalogs that contain repeated <nextCatalog> elements pointing to the same downstream catalog. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying crafted catalogs, causing the parser to redundantly traverse catalog chains. This leads to excessive CPU consumption and degrades application availability, resulting in a denial-of-service condition.

In plain language

No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.

Exploitation

Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.

EPSS40th
CISA KEV

Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.

Public exploits

No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.

EPSS

0.5% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 40th percentile of scored CVEs.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.

Lifecycle

19 events over 295 days, from the signal feeds we watch.

  1. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  2. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  3. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  4. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  5. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  6. OpenVAS check added

Affected products

And 8 more affected products. See all after sign-in

Technical detail

CVSS 3.1 vector

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CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Scored 2.9 by NVD.

How it is reached

  • Attack Vector LocalRequires local access to the vulnerable system (e.g. local login, malicious file)
  • Attack Complexity HighRequires specific conditions like a race condition or non-default configuration
  • Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
  • User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation

Scope

  • Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself

Impact if exploited

  • Confidentiality NoneNo confidentiality impact
  • Integrity NoneNo integrity impact
  • Availability LowReduced performance or intermittent disruption of service

Weaknesses

ATT&CK techniques

Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.

Sources

References in the record

And 9 more references. See all after sign-in

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