CVE-2026-56210
Libaom: libaom: heap-buffer-overflow read via missing bounds check in ctrl_set_layer_id
No known exploitation. EPSS puts it in the 48th percentile. Fixed versions are out.
No public exploit knownFix5 products3 fixed builds listed below
e.g. OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.25623.1.1.10.2026.0410
What to do
Find your product and version, then upgrade to the build on the right.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9Fixed builds0:3.14.0-1.el9aiStated by: CVE record
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9Fixed builds0:3.14.0-1.el9aiStated by: CVE record
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9Fixed builds0:3.14.0-1.el9aiStated by: CVE record
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Fixed builds1787860580Stated by: CVE record
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3Fixed builds1789508287Stated by: CVE record
Versions as the sources state them. 5 more products have version data. Full version matrix after sign-in
What it is
From the CVE record
A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
0.6% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 48th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
56 events over 138 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
Affected products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Cloud & SaaS
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3AI / ML / llm-serving-inference
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Hardened ImagesOperating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Cloud & SaaS / container-orchestration
And 6 more affected products. See all after sign-in
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Scored 7.1 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction RequiredA user must click a link, open a file, or perform some action
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality LowSome restricted information is disclosed, but limited in scope
- Integrity NoneNo integrity impact
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
Sources
References in the record
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100
And 50 more references. See all after sign-in
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