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CVE-2026-42897

Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Published: May 14, 2026Updated: Jun 15, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVD BDUCWE-79

Description

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2026-42897 is a cross-site scripting bug in Microsoft Exchange Server (OWA) that can let attackers trick users’ browsers into showing attacker-controlled content when they open a specially prepared email; if you run affected Exchange Server versions, you should treat this as actively exploited and act now.

Executive summary

CVE-2026-42897 is an actively exploited cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server’s Outlook Web Access (OWA) that enables attackers to inject and run arbitrary JavaScript in a victim’s browser by using a specially crafted email, leading to spoofed content and persistence via the OWAReaper backdoor.

If affected, business impact
Mailbox takeover and persistenceCredential and data theftUser-facing phishing/spoofed messagesOperational disruption from compromise

What to do now

  1. Check whether you run Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 CU23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 CU14, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 CU15, or Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM (often shown as “exchange server subscription edition”).
  2. Verify that your email users access mail through Outlook Web Access (OWA) in a way that opens emails in a web browser.
  3. Upgrade Exchange to the fixed versions: Exchange 2016 CU23 → 15.01.2507.069; Exchange 2019 CU14 → 15.02.1544.041; Exchange 2019 CU15 → 15.02.1748.046; Exchange Subscription Edition RTM → 15.02.2562.043.
  4. If you cannot patch immediately, follow Microsoft’s compensating/workaround steps from the update guide for CVE-2026-42897 now.
  5. After updating, review browser/email-related activity and Exchange logs for signs of OWA-based JavaScript execution and suspicious mailbox access, and continue monitoring for persistence attempts.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:RS:UC:HI:HA:N
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:RUser Interaction
Required
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:NAvailability
None

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 4 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:May 15, 2026
Remediation due:May 29, 2026

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Official Patch Available
Workaround Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

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12
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