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Description

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2026-25089 is a serious command-injection flaw in Fortinet FortiSandbox that allows attackers to run unauthorized commands, and it’s already being exploited in the real world—so a typical small business using this product should act now.

Executive summary

CVE-2026-25089 is an OS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox that can be triggered through specially crafted HTTP requests, and it has confirmed active real-world exploitation (CISA KEV, added 2026-07-16) requiring urgent mitigation by 2026-07-19.

If affected, business impact
Full system compromiseData theft riskService disruptionRansomware pathway

What to do now

  1. Check whether you run Fortinet FortiSandbox (on-prem), FortiSandbox Cloud, or FortiSandbox PaaS, and identify your exact version.
  2. If you are on a vulnerable version, upgrade to the fixed release: FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.6, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.6, or FortiSandbox 4.4.9 and above (as applicable).
  3. If you cannot patch immediately, follow Fortinet’s PSIRT guidance for mitigations and reduce internet exposure of the FortiSandbox assets until fixed.
  4. Verify your update completed successfully and confirm the service is reachable only from intended networks, then keep monitoring for related alerts in your logs.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 3 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Jul 16, 2026
Remediation due:Jul 19, 2026

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Execution
View detailed technique mapping

References

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