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CVE-2025-8876

Command Injection Vulnerability

Published: Aug 14, 2025Updated: Oct 27, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-20

Description

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in N-able N-central allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects N-central: before 2025.3.1.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2025-8876 is a flaw in N-able N-central (before 2025.3.1) that can let attackers run commands on your server over the network, and it’s already been exploited—so you should treat it as urgent and upgrade.

Executive summary

CVE-2025-8876 is an OS command injection in N-able N-central (pre-2025.3.1) caused by improper input validation; attackers can reach the vulnerable network-facing functionality with low authentication needs and execute arbitrary operating system commands.

If affected, business impact
Full server takeoverAdmin account compromiseManaged endpoint pivotingOperational disruption

What to do now

  1. Check your N-able N-central version and confirm whether it is earlier than 2025.3.1.
  2. Upgrade N-able N-central to 2025.3.1 (or later) as the fix for CVE-2025-8876.
  3. If you cannot upgrade immediately, follow N-able vendor mitigation instructions for this issue and restrict network access to N-central per those directions.
  4. If you suspect compromise, revoke affected admin access and rotate credentials on N-central and any managed endpoints, then restore from known-good backups if needed.
Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:LUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:LPrivileges Required
Low
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 1 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Aug 13, 2025
Remediation due:Aug 20, 2025

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

5

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