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CVE-2025-53770

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published: Jul 20, 2025Updated: Oct 27, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD BDUCWE-502

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-53770 exists in the wild. Microsoft is preparing and fully testing a comprehensive update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, please make sure that the mitigation provided in this CVE documentation is in place so that you are protected from exploitation.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2025-53770 is a SharePoint Server security hole where attackers can run code remotely over the network without logging in; if your business runs any affected SharePoint Server version and it’s reachable from the internet, you should treat this as urgent.

Executive summary

CVE-2025-53770 is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server caused by improper deserialization of untrusted data, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network; it is listed in CISA KEV with real-world use in ransomware campaigns.

If affected, business impact
Full server takeoverRansomware riskData theft from SharePointBusiness disruption from downtime

What to do now

  1. Check your Microsoft SharePoint Server version and whether it is internet-facing.
  2. If you are on an end-of-life or end-of-service (EOL/EOS) SharePoint Server (including SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier), disconnect it from the internet immediately.
  3. Upgrade SharePoint Server to the fixed version for your edition:
    • SharePoint Server: fixed in 16.0.18526.20508
    • SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016: fixed in 16.0.5513.1001
    • SharePoint Server 2019: fixed in 16.0.10417.20037
    • SharePoint Server Subscription Edition: fixed in 16.0.18526.20508
  4. If you cannot upgrade right away, apply the vendor mitigation guidance from Microsoft while you plan the upgrade.
  5. Verify the mitigation and/or update remains in place after any changes, and monitor for follow-on compromise attempts.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 2 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Jul 20, 2025
Remediation due:Jul 21, 2025
Ransomware:Known ransomware use

Required action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

3 exploit sources identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available
Workaround Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.

MITRE ATT&CK

3 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

and 11 more references View all →
4

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