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CVE-2025-32433

Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE

Published: Apr 16, 2025Updated: Nov 4, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD BDU csaf
10.0CVSS
CRITICAL

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

EPSS Score
62.6%
Top 1.6%
CISA KEV
Active Exploitation
Since Jun 9, 2025
Exploits
1 Known
Remediation
Patch Available

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

erlangoss-projectOSS Librariesaka erlang/otp, otp, erlang/ssh
ciscocommercialUSNetworking Infrastructureaka cisco systems, cisco systems inc.
and 28 more affected products View all →

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Jun 9, 2025
Remediation due:Jun 30, 2025

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

1 exploit source identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available

Nuclei Scanner Templates

1 Nuclei template available for automated vulnerability detection.

Templates:1
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  • Direct integration with Nuclei
View Templates — Free

MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

and 139 more references View all →

Timeline

Published
Apr 16, 2025
Added to CISA KEV
Jun 9, 2025
Last Updated
Nov 4, 2025
3

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