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CVE-2026-9586

Unauthenticated SQL Injection Leading to Remote Code Execution in Switchvox SMB

Published: Jul 17, 2026Updated: Sep 3, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-89

Description

An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in Sangoma Switchvox SMB Edition 8.3 (104997). The /pa endpoint processes XML content beginning with <PolycomIPPhone> and directly concatenates the user-controlled PhoneIP value into PostgreSQL queries without sanitization or parameterization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary SQL statements against the backend PostgreSQL database using a single crafted request, including database operations and remote code execution.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2026-9586 is an unauthenticated flaw in Switchvox SMB Edition that lets an attacker remotely send one crafted request and run code on the server; if your Switchvox system is reachable on the network, a typical small business should treat this as urgent because it’s actively being exploited.

Executive summary

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Sangoma Switchvox SMB Edition at the /pa endpoint (Sangoma Switchvox SMB Edition 8.3 (104997)) allows an attacker to inject malicious content from the PhoneIP XML field into PostgreSQL queries, leading to remote code execution; it is listed in CISA KEV and exploitation has been reported in the wild.

If affected, business impact
Full server takeoverReverse shell accessCall system disruptionCustomer/office data exposure

What to do now

  1. Check whether you are running Sangoma Switchvox SMB Edition 8.3 (104997).
  2. Check whether the Switchvox /pa endpoint is reachable from the internet (or any untrusted network), since the attack needs no login and no user action.
  3. If you are on 8.3 (104997) or the system is externally reachable, isolate the Switchvox host immediately (limit access to trusted admin networks only).
  4. Upgrade Switchvox SMB Edition to 8.4.0.2 to remove the vulnerable code path.
  5. After upgrading, monitor for any signs of unauthorized activity (especially outbound connections consistent with reverse shells) and review access logs around the /pa endpoint.
Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

Sangoma
commercial·CAaka freepbx, asterisk, certified asterisk

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Sep 2, 2026
Remediation due:Sep 5, 2026

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Initial Access
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References

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