CVE-2026-59125
Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulernability
Description
Use after free in Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
In plain language
AI Act nowCVE-2026-59125 is a Windows Virtual Hard Disk driver bug that can let a local attacker gain full system control without clicking anything; if you’re a typical small business user, it matters mainly if someone on your device already has low-level access, and you should apply the Microsoft fix as soon as possible.
CVE-2026-59125 is a local use-after-free privilege escalation in the Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) miniport driver that can allow an authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute code with elevated rights.
What to do now
- Check which Windows edition/version each device runs (Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025) and identify your current build number.
- Compare your device build against the fixed versions from Microsoft for your specific Windows branch.
- Upgrade/patch any affected device to the Microsoft fixed build (listed by branch in the next section).
- If patching is delayed, restrict local access to devices and remove unneeded accounts with local login capability until updates are applied.
- After patching, verify the update installed successfully and review security logs for unusual activity around crashes or VHD-related operations.
CVSS Vector Breakdown
AV:LAttack VectorAC:HAttack ComplexityPR:LPrivileges RequiredUI:NUser InteractionS:UScopeC:HConfidentialityI:HIntegrityA:HAvailabilityWeaknesses
Affected Products
Exploitability
Attack Graph
Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/⌘ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniquesReferences
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