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CVE-2026-59125

Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulernability

Published: Aug 11, 2026Updated: Aug 16, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-416

Description

Use after free in Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2026-59125 is a Windows Virtual Hard Disk driver bug that can let a local attacker gain full system control without clicking anything; if you’re a typical small business user, it matters mainly if someone on your device already has low-level access, and you should apply the Microsoft fix as soon as possible.

Executive summary

CVE-2026-59125 is a local use-after-free privilege escalation in the Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) miniport driver that can allow an authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute code with elevated rights.

If affected, business impact
Full takeover of the serverStealing or altering business dataRansomware follow-on riskService disruption

What to do now

  1. Check which Windows edition/version each device runs (Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025) and identify your current build number.
  2. Compare your device build against the fixed versions from Microsoft for your specific Windows branch.
  3. Upgrade/patch any affected device to the Microsoft fixed build (listed by branch in the next section).
  4. If patching is delayed, restrict local access to devices and remove unneeded accounts with local login capability until updates are applied.
  5. After patching, verify the update installed successfully and review security logs for unusual activity around crashes or VHD-related operations.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:LAC:HPR:LUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:LAttack Vector
Local
AC:HAttack Complexity
High
PR:LPrivileges Required
Low
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 22 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.

MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Initial Access
Privilege Escalation
View detailed technique mapping

References

2

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