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CVE-2026-57091

Windows File History Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published: Jul 14, 2026Updated: Jul 16, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-121

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows File History Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2026-57091 is a Windows flaw that lets someone with limited access run code with much higher privileges; most small businesses should treat it as urgent because it can lead to full system takeover on affected Windows machines.

Executive summary

CVE-2026-57091 is a local stack-based buffer overflow in the Windows File History Service that allows an authorized attacker with low-level privileges to elevate to high/system control without any user interaction.

If affected, business impact
Full system takeoverMalware installation as adminRansomware-enabling accessLoss of business operations

What to do now

  1. Check which of these systems you run: Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025, and confirm they’re at the version levels shown in Microsoft’s CVE update page.
  2. Install the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-57091 as directed on the MSRC update guide.
  3. Verify the update is fully applied (system restart if required) and that Windows Update shows the CVE-related patch as installed.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:LAC:LPR:LUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:LAttack Vector
Local
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:LPrivileges Required
Low
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 8 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

No known exploits, KEV entries, or remediation guidance available for this vulnerability yet.

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.

MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Privilege Escalation
View detailed technique mapping

References

4

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