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CVE-2026-56164

Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published: Jul 14, 2026Updated: Jul 14, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-306

Description

Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2026-56164 is a Microsoft SharePoint Server security flaw where an attacker with network access can take higher privileges without logging in, and it is already being actively exploited—so a typical small business running affected SharePoint should act immediately.

Executive summary

CVE-2026-56164 is an unauthenticated elevation-of-privilege issue (CWE-306) in Microsoft SharePoint Server via a missing authentication check; attackers with network access are bypassing authentication and using it in the wild.

If affected, business impact
Full server account takeoverMalware deployment riskSensitive file exposureWidespread business disruption

What to do now

  1. Check whether your business uses Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019, Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, or sharepoint server, and identify the exact installed version/build.
  2. If you are on Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, upgrade to 16.0.5561.1001 or later.
  3. If you are on Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019, upgrade to 16.0.10417.20175 or later.
  4. If you are on Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition or sharepoint server, upgrade to 16.0.19725.20434 or later.
  5. After upgrading, review for suspicious activity around SharePoint access and admin-related changes, and follow your vendor/IT guidance for incident triage.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:NI:LA:N
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:NConfidentiality
None
I:LIntegrity
Low
A:NAvailability
None

Weaknesses

Affected Products

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Jul 14, 2026
Remediation due:Jul 17, 2026

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

14
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