CVE-2026-43503
net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs, type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as false. The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c, esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via authencesn-ESN stray writes. Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand() share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change. The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list(). The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker. The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently. The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.
In plain language
AI Worth attentionThis is a Linux kernel flaw that can let a local user with network capabilities write into protected file page memory and potentially gain root; most small businesses aren’t affected unless you run Linux servers exposed to untrusted local users or tenants—this needs patching but it’s not an internet-only issue.
In the Linux kernel, certain skb fragment-copy/shift helpers fail to propagate the shared-frag marker, causing ESP input (esp4.c/esp6.c) and similar in-place writers to incorrectly believe pages aren’t shared; attackers can use a local packet duplication path (for example an nft “dup to <local>” rule / nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller) to reach a condition where unprivileged code can corrupt page-cache-backed memory and escalate privileges (CVE-2026-43503).
What to do now
- Check your Linux kernel version (for example with
uname -r) and compare it to the fixed commits/branches listed by your distribution. - Identify whether your setup includes the packet paths described in the issue: ESP input (esp4.c/esp6.c) and any nft “dup to
” (or other nf_dup_ipv4()/xt_TEE usage). - If you are vulnerable, upgrade/patch your Linux kernel to include the fix; use one of the fixed revisions: fbeab9555564a1b98e8582cd106dfe46c4606991, 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196, 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee, 989214c66884d70716d83dc1d0bf5e16287bf349, fc6eb39c55e97df2f94ad974b8a5bbcd019da2c8, ff375cc75f9167168db38e0464a482d5fbc8d81d, 9bc9d6d6967a2239aa57af2aa53554eddd640d20, or 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0 (or your vendor’s kernel package that contains these fixes).
- After upgrading, validate that your nft/ESP-related configurations still work, and re-check that you’re on a fixed kernel build.
CVSS Vector Breakdown
AV:LAttack VectorAC:LAttack ComplexityPR:LPrivileges RequiredUI:NUser InteractionS:CScopeC:HConfidentialityI:HIntegrityA:HAvailabilityWeaknesses
Affected Products
Exploitability
References
- Security Week 2627: поддельные инструменты ИИ как приманка для малого бизнесаru·Хабр — Информационная безопасность·
- Linux-уязвимость DirtyClone помогает повысить права до уровня rootru-ru·Хакер (xakep.ru)·
- ⚡ Weekly Recap: Linux Kernel Flaws, AI Malware Tricks, Turla Backdoor, Infostealers and Moreen·The Hacker News·
- ‘DirtyClone’ Linux Kernel Vulnerability Leads to Root Accessen-us·SecurityWeek·
- New DirtyClone Linux Kernel Flaw Lets Local Users Gain Root via Cloned Packetsen·The Hacker News·
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