CVE-2026-33123
pypdf has inefficient decoding of array-based streams
Description
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Versions prior to 6.9.1 allow an attacker to craft a malicious PDF which leads to long runtimes and/or large memory usage. Exploitation requires accessing an array-based stream with many entries. This issue has been fixed in version 6.9.1.
No summary for this CVE yet.
CVSS Vector Breakdown
Exploitability
AV:NAttack VectorNetwork
AC:LAttack ComplexityLow
PR:NPrivileges RequiredNone
UI:RUser InteractionRequired
Scope
S:UScopeUnchanged
Impact
C:NConfidentialityNone
I:NIntegrityNone
A:HAvailabilityHigh
Weaknesses
Affected Products
Red Hat Inc.
commercial·USaka red hat
ООО «Ред Софт»
commercial·RUaka red soft
py-pdf
package-ecosystemaka pypdf, pypdf2
pypdfOn-prem
OSS Libraries / pypipypdf project
oss-project
Exploitability
Official Patch Available
Attack Graph
Products CVE Techniques Tactics
Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/⌘ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique Impact
References
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.9.1
github.com
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3686
github.com
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf
github.com
and 6 more references View all →
Unlock Complete Vulnerability Intelligence
Get the full picture for CVE-2026-33123 and every CVE in our database. Create a free account — no credit card required.
Create Free AccountPlain-language analysis
Impact assessment and exploitation scenario in plain English
Attack graph visualization
Interactive attack path and kill chain mapping
Exploit details & PoC links
ExploitDB, Metasploit, GitHub PoCs with direct links
Nuclei scanner templates
Ready-to-use vulnerability scanner templates
Full remediation guide
Patch instructions, workarounds, and compliance impact
Interactive AI chat
Ask questions about this vulnerability in natural language
Related vulnerabilities
Semantically similar CVEs and attack patterns
REST API & MCP access
Integrate vulnerability data into your workflows
