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CVE-2026-28289

FreeScout 1.8.206 Patch Bypass for CVE-2026-27636 via Zero-Width Space Character Leads to Remote Code Execution

Published: Mar 3, 2026Updated: Mar 5, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-434

Description

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A patch bypass vulnerability for CVE-2026-27636 in FreeScout 1.8.206 and earlier allows any authenticated user with file upload permissions to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by uploading a malicious .htaccess file using a zero-width space character prefix to bypass the security check. The vulnerability exists in the sanitizeUploadedFileName() function in app/Http/Helper.php. The function contains a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) flaw where the dot-prefix check occurs before sanitization removes invisible characters. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.207.

In plain language

AI Worth attention

FreeScout versions up to 1.8.206 have a file-upload bypass that can let an attacker run code on your server; if you use FreeScout and allow uploads, you should update to 1.8.207 now.

Executive summary

In FreeScout (CVE-2026-28289), a patch bypass in the uploaded file name handling (CWE-434) allows an authenticated user with file upload permissions to upload a specially crafted .htaccess name (using a zero-width space character) to achieve Remote Code Execution.

If affected, business impact
Full server compromiseCustomer data exposureEmail/helpdesk takeoverService disruption

What to do now

  1. Check your FreeScout version in the application (Help/About or Admin settings) and confirm whether you are running 1.8.206 or earlier.
  2. If you are on 1.8.206 or earlier, plan an immediate update to FreeScout 1.8.207.
  3. After updating, verify you can no longer reproduce the upload behavior using your normal upload features (and ensure upload permissions remain limited to trusted staff).
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

Exploitability

1 exploit source identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available
Workaround Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

3 techniques
Command and Control
Initial Access
Persistence
View detailed technique mapping

References

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