CVE Tools

Description

Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 10 before 10.0.18 and 10.1 before 10.1.13 allows Classic UI stored XSS via Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @import directives in an HTML e-mail message.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2025-66376 is a Zimbra webmail bug that can let attackers run script in someone’s browser just by sending a specially crafted email; if you use Zimbra Collaboration Suite (10.x), you should treat this as an urgent risk because it has been exploited in real attacks.

Executive summary

CVE-2025-66376 is Classic UI stored XSS in Zimbra Collaboration Suite via malicious CSS `@import` directives injected into an HTML email message; it is triggered when a victim views the crafted email, allowing JavaScript execution in the user’s browser context without authentication or user interaction beyond viewing.

If affected, business impact
Account takeover via stolen sessionsCredential theft and password harvesting2FA code interceptionMailbox content exposure

What to do now

  1. Check whether you run “Zimbra Collaboration Suite, Collaboration” version 10.0.x earlier than 10.0.18 or 10.1.x earlier than 10.1.13 (and whether Classic UI is in use).
  2. If you are on an affected version, plan an upgrade immediately to Collaboration 10.0.18 or Collaboration 10.1.13.
  3. If you cannot upgrade right away, follow Zimbra’s security advisory mitigation guidance at the link provided by the vendor and restrict/monitor email access as directed.
  4. Hunt for suspicious or unexpected emails in the timeframe of recent logins and mailbox activity, and review sign-in/session anomalies for users who viewed emails around the incident window.
Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:CC:LI:LA:N
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:LConfidentiality
Low
I:LIntegrity
Low
A:NAvailability
None

Weaknesses

Affected Products

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Mar 18, 2026
Remediation due:Apr 1, 2026

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

Click technique nodes for MITRE ATT&CK details · drag to pan · Ctrl/ + scroll to zoom, or go fullscreen.

MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

and 3 more references View all →
16
See all →

Unlock Complete Vulnerability Intelligence

Get the full picture for CVE-2025-66376 and every CVE in our database. Create a free account — no credit card required.

Create Free Account
Plain-language analysis
Impact assessment and exploitation scenario in plain English
Attack graph visualization
Interactive attack path and kill chain mapping
Exploit details & PoC links
ExploitDB, Metasploit, GitHub PoCs with direct links
Nuclei scanner templates
Ready-to-use vulnerability scanner templates
Full remediation guide
Patch instructions, workarounds, and compliance impact
Interactive AI chat
Ask questions about this vulnerability in natural language
Related vulnerabilities
Semantically similar CVEs and attack patterns
REST API & MCP access
Integrate vulnerability data into your workflows