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CVE-2025-54424

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

Published: Aug 1, 2025Updated: Aug 26, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD GHSACWE-77
8.1HIGH
NVD MITRE
EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 43.0%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploits
1 Known
Remediation
Patch Available
Self-Check
OpenVAS

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

No summary for this CVE yet.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:HAttack Complexity
High
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High
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Weaknesses

CWE-77

Affected Products

fit2cloud
commercialaka cloudexplorer lite, jumpserver, 1panel
1panelSaaSSaaS Service
Cloud & SaaS / saas-application
Go
package-ecosystem
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core
OSS Libraries
1Panel-dev
oss-project·CNaka 1panel
1PanelOn-prem
Cloud & SaaS / cloud-platform

Exploitability

1 exploit source identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available
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Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Execution
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References

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261
github.com
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6
github.com
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
github.com
and 3 more references View all →

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