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CVE-2025-54424

1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

Published: Aug 1, 2025Updated: Aug 26, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD GHSACWE-77
NVD MITRE
8.1CVSSHIGH
EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 46.2%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploits
1 Known
Remediation
Patch Available

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:HAttack Complexity
High
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High
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Weaknesses

CWE-77

Affected Products

1panelfit2cloud
SaaSSaaS Service
Cloud & SaaS / saas-application
github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/coreGoOSS Libraries
1Panel1Panel-dev
On-prem
Cloud & SaaS / cloud-platform
fit2cloudcommercialCloud & SaaSaka jumpserver, 1panel, cloudexplorer lite
gopackage-ecosystemOSS Libraries
1panel-devoss-projectCNCloud & SaaSaka 1panel

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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Exploitability

1 exploit source identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available

MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Execution
View detailed technique mapping

References

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261
github.com
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6
github.com
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
github.com
and 3 more references View all →

Timeline

Published
Aug 1, 2025
Last Updated
Aug 26, 2025

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