CVE-2025-48413
Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations
7.7CVSSHIGH
Description
The `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/shadow` files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell).
CVSS Vector Breakdown
Exploitability
AV:LAttack VectorLocal
AC:LAttack ComplexityLow
PR:NPrivileges RequiredNone
UI:NUser InteractionNone
Scope
S:UScopeUnchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentialityHigh
I:HIntegrityHigh
A:NAvailabilityNone
Weaknesses
Affected Products
Attack Graph
Products CVE Techniques Tactics
Click technique nodes to view MITRE ATT&CK details. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan.
Exploitability
Official Patch Available
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques Credential Access
Initial Access
References
Timeline
Published
May 21, 2025
Last Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Unlock Complete Vulnerability Intelligence
Get the full picture for CVE-2025-48413 and every CVE in our database. Create a free account — no credit card required.
Create Free AccountPlain-language analysis
Impact assessment and exploitation scenario in plain English
Attack graph visualization
Interactive attack path and kill chain mapping
Exploit details & PoC links
ExploitDB, Metasploit, GitHub PoCs with direct links
Nuclei scanner templates
Ready-to-use vulnerability scanner templates
Full remediation guide
Patch instructions, workarounds, and compliance impact
Interactive AI chat
Ask questions about this vulnerability in natural language
Related vulnerabilities
Semantically similar CVEs and attack patterns
REST API & MCP access
Integrate vulnerability data into your workflows