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CVE-2025-21298

Published: Jan 14, 2025Updated: Jan 24, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD BDUCWE-416

Description

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2025-21298 is a Windows flaw that can let an attacker run code on your PC or server over the network without any log-in or clicking—if you’re on affected Windows editions, you should act immediately by installing Microsoft’s fixes.

Executive summary

CVE-2025-21298 is a Windows OLE unauthenticated remote code execution issue where an attacker can trigger arbitrary code execution from the network without user interaction, making it critical to update affected Windows 10/11 and Windows Server versions to the fixed builds listed by Microsoft.

If affected, business impact
Full server/PC takeoverMalware deploymentData theft riskBusiness disruption/ransomware

What to do now

  1. Check every Windows device you run (PCs, laptops, and servers) to confirm whether it is one of: windows 10, windows 11, windows server 2008, windows server 2012, windows server 2016, windows server 2019, windows server 2022, windows server 2025, windows server 2008 r2, windows server 2012 r2.
  2. For each affected device, check its current Windows build number.
  3. Update using Microsoft’s guidance for CVE-2025-21298 and install the corresponding fixed build for your exact OS version (examples from Microsoft’s fix list below):
    • windows 10: fixed in 10.0.10240.20890, 10.0.14393.7699, 10.0.17763.6775, 10.0.19044.5371, or 10.0.19045.5371
    • windows 11: fixed in 10.0.22621.4751, 10.0.22631.4751, or 10.0.26100.2894
    • windows server 2016: fixed in 10.0.14393.7699
    • windows server 2019: fixed in 10.0.17763.6775
    • windows server 2022: fixed in 10.0.20348.3091 or 10.0.25398.1369
  4. After updating, verify the device build number now matches one of the fixed builds for your OS family/branch.
  5. If you cannot patch quickly, restrict network exposure of that device immediately (especially any services that allow inbound connections from untrusted networks) until updates are applied.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 57 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

2 exploit sources identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Initial Access
Privilege Escalation
View detailed technique mapping

References

and 1 more references View all →
1

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