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CVE-2025-1550

Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading

Published: Mar 11, 2025Updated: Jul 31, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD GHSA BDUCWE-94
9.8CRITICAL
NVD MITRE
EPSS Score
2.6%
Top 16.3%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploits
1 Known
Remediation
Patch Available
Self-Check
Nuclei

Description

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.

No summary for this CVE yet.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High
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Weaknesses

CWE-94

Affected Products

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения
oss-projectaka fsf
Debian GNU/LinuxOn-premOS
Operating Systems / linux-distro
KerasOn-premLibrary
OSS Libraries
Google
commercial·USaka google llc, google inc
KerasLibraryLibrary
AI / ML / ml-framework
keras
oss-project
kerasLibrary
AI / ML / ml-framework
PyPI
package-ecosystem
keras
OSS Libraries

Exploitability

1 exploit source identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available
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Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751
github.com
https://towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550/
towerofhanoi.it
https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp
github.com
and 10 more references View all →

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