CVE Tools

CVE-2023-43661

Cachet vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution

Public exploit available. Not confirmed exploited in the wild yet. Fixed in 2.4.

Published Updated Sources: CVE.org, NVD, GitHub

What to do

Find your product and version, then upgrade to the build on the right.

  • Cachethq CachetAffected: < 2.4Upgrade to: not statedStated by: CVE record
  • Packagist cachethq/cachetAffected: < 2.4Upgrade to: 2.4Stated by: GitHub advisory
  • All-three CachetAffected: < 2.4Upgrade to: 2.4Stated by: NVD

Versions as the sources state them. Full version matrix after sign-in

Steps

Written by AI from the record
  1. Check which version of Cachet you are running — anything before 2.4 is affected.
  2. Review who currently has user accounts on your Cachet instance, since any logged-in user (even low-privilege) could trigger this.
  3. Upgrade Cachet to version 2.4 or later.
  4. Apply the vendor's patch commit directly if you cannot upgrade immediately (see vendor advisory link).
  5. After upgrading, review template-creation activity logs for anything suspicious from before the update.
composer require cachethq/cachet:^2.4

What it is

From the CVE record

Cachet is an open-source status page system. Prior to the 2.4 branch, a template functionality which allows users to create templates allows them to execute any code on the server during the bad filtration and old twig version. Commit 6fb043e109d2a262ce3974e863c54e9e5f5e0587 of the 2.4 branch contains a patch for this issue.

In plain language

Written by AI from the record

If you run Cachet (a status page tool) below version 2.4, a logged-in user could take over your server by creating a malicious template — update to 2.4 or later soon.

Authenticated RCE in Cachet (<2.4) via the template-creation feature, where insufficient input filtering combined with an outdated Twig template engine allows a low-privileged user to execute arbitrary server-side code.

If you're affected

  • Full server takeover
  • Status page defacement
  • Pivot point into internal network
  • Service disruption

Exploitation

Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.

EPSS99th
Public exploit
CISA KEV

Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.

Public exploits

1 source with a proof of concept or module.

Exploit links, PoCs and Metasploit modules after sign-in
EPSS

51% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 99th percentile of scored CVEs.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.

Attention now

Sustained.

Lifecycle

The patch came 471 days before any public exploit.

  1. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  2. EPSS band changemoderate → highepss band change
  3. Public exploit / PoCsource: github-poc
  4. Patch availableworkaround available, record updated
  5. Publishedweakness classified, att&ck mapped

Affected products

Technical detail

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Scored 8.8 by NVD.

How it is reached

  • Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
  • Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
  • Privileges Required LowRequires basic user-level privileges
  • User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation

Scope

  • Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself

Impact if exploited

  • Confidentiality HighTotal information disclosure — all data in the component is compromised
  • Integrity HighTotal loss of integrity — attacker can modify any data in the component
  • Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable

Weaknesses

ATT&CK techniques

Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.

Sources

Watch the software you run.

My Stack ranks new CVEs for your products by real-world exploitation, so the next serious one reaches you without reading every advisory.

We'll flag the next CVE, public exploit or patch for Cachet, not every advisory. This one: public exploit.