CVE-2023-0266
Use after free in SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM in Linux Kernel
Exploited in the wild. In CISA KEV since 2023‑03‑30. Fixed in 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e.
What to do
Find your product and version, then upgrade to the build on the right.
- Linux KernelAffected: ≥ 4.14, < 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055eUpgrade to: 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055eStated by: CVE record
- ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special EditionAffected: 1.6 «Смоленск»Upgrade to: not statedStated by: BDU
- ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОСAffected: 7.3Upgrade to: not statedStated by: BDU
- ООО «Юбитех» UBLinuxAffected: до 2204Upgrade to: not statedStated by: BDU
- Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения LinuxAffected: от 5.16 до 6.1.5 включительноUpgrade to: not statedStated by: BDU
Versions as the sources state them. 3 more products have version data. Full version matrix after sign-in
Coverage timeline
0 publishersAdded to CISA KEV catalog
Sourced from public security reporting — each date is when it was published, not when it happened.
What it is
From the CVE record
A use after free vulnerability exists in the ALSA PCM package in the Linux Kernel. SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_{READ|WRITE}32 is missing locks that can be used in a use-after-free that can result in a priviledge escalation to gain ring0 access from the system user. We recommend upgrading past commit 56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Listed as exploited in the wild since 2023-03-30.
US federal agencies must remediate by 2023-04-20.
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
3.7% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 90th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
- Attention now
Sustained.
Lifecycle
7 events over 1242 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- OpenVAS check added
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Added to CISA KEV
- Publishedweakness classified, att&ck mapped
Affected products
And 5 more affected products. See all after sign-in
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
Scored 7.9 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector AdjacentRequires access to the local network (e.g. same Wi-Fi, Bluetooth)
- Attack Complexity HighRequires specific conditions like a race condition or non-default configuration
- Privileges Required LowRequires basic user-level privileges
- User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation
Scope
- Scope ChangedThe exploit can affect other components (e.g. sandbox escape, host compromise from VM)
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality LowSome restricted information is disclosed, but limited in scope
- Integrity HighTotal loss of integrity — attacker can modify any data in the component
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
- Initial AccessT1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationhigh confidence
- Privilege EscalationT1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationhigh confidence
Sources
References in the record
- cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-0266&
- git.kernel.org/linus/56b88b50565cd8b946a2d00b0c83927b7ebb055e&
- kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.88&
And 17 more references. See all after sign-in
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