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CVE-2021-21249

Post-Auth Unsafe Yaml deserialization

Published: Jan 15, 2021Updated: Nov 21, 2024 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-74
9.6CVSSCRITICAL

Description

OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, there is an issue involving YAML parsing which can lead to post-auth remote code execution. In order to parse and process YAML files, OneDev uses SnakeYaml which by default (when not using `SafeConstructor`) allows the instantiation of arbitrary classes. We can leverage that to run arbitrary code by instantiating classes such as `javax.script.ScriptEngineManager` and using `URLClassLoader` to load the script engine provider, resulting in the instantiation of a user controlled class. For a full example refer to the referenced GHSA. This issue was addressed in 4.0.3 by only allowing certain known classes to be deserialized

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:LUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:N
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:LPrivileges Required
Low
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:NAvailability
None

Weaknesses

Affected Products

onedev projectoss-projectDevTools & CIaka one dev
theonedevcommercialEnterprise Softwareaka one dev, onedev

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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Exploitability

Official Patch Available

MITRE ATT&CK

3 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

Timeline

Published
Jan 15, 2021
Last Updated
Nov 21, 2024

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