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CVE-2026-93592

vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID

Published: Sep 18, 2026Updated: Sep 22, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-129

Description

vLLM versions before 0.28.0 fail to validate the lower bound of token IDs in the /v1/embeddings and /pooling endpoints, allowing unauthenticated attackers to crash the engine by submitting negative token IDs. A single request with a negative token ID triggers a CUDA device-side assertion that poisons the GPU context, causing all subsequent requests to fail until the process restarts.

No summary for this CVE yet.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:NI:NA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:NConfidentiality
None
I:NIntegrity
None
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

vllm-project
oss-projectaka vllm-project/vllm, vllm

Exploitability

No known exploits, KEV entries, or remediation guidance available for this vulnerability yet.

References

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