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Description

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel GS1900-48HPv2 firmware versions through 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0 could allow a LAN-based, unauthenticated attacker to exploit the flaw and potentially execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.

In plain language

AI Act now

Zyxel GS1900 switches, including GS1900-48HPv2 firmware through 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0, are being actively attacked, so small businesses using them should act now.

Executive summary

Unauthenticated adjacent-network command execution via a stack-based buffer overflow in the GS1900 CGI web interface allows crafted HTTP requests to take control of affected switches.

If affected, business impact
Network switch takeoverNetwork configuration theftHashed credential exposureBusiness network disruptionLateral network access

What to do now

  1. Check whether your business uses Zyxel GS1900 switches and identify each device's model and firmware version.
  2. Treat GS1900-48HPv2 devices running 2.90(ABTQ.1)C0 or earlier as affected; check other GS1900 models with Zyxel or your IT provider.
  3. No vendor fixed version is currently available; ask Zyxel or your IT provider for the approved remediation and deployment date.
  4. Until a fix is available, restrict switch management pages to a dedicated administrator network and block access from ordinary office, guest, and wireless networks.
  5. Review switch settings for unknown administrator accounts, changed network settings, or unexpected management access.
May need vendor / contractor work

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:AAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:AAttack Vector
Adjacent
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 12 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Sep 21, 2026
Remediation due:Sep 24, 2026

Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Privilege Escalation
View detailed technique mapping

References

6

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