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CVE-2026-6485

UEFI BIOS embedded Shell can be used to bypass Secure Boot

Published: Sep 9, 2026Updated: Sep 10, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-489

Description

UEFI BIOS embedded Shell could be used to bypass Secure Boot via shell commands or startup scripts.

In plain language

AI Act now

If your business uses devices with InsydeH2O firmware, a high-privilege local attacker may be able to use a built-in startup shell to bypass Secure Boot; this is serious but it’s not likely to be triggered remotely.

Executive summary

InsydeH2O UEFI firmware has a weakness (CWE-489) where the embedded Shell can be used to bypass Secure Boot protection using shell commands or startup scripts; the attack requires high local privileges and does not require user interaction.

If affected, business impact
Boot-time security bypassMalware persistence at startupFull system compromiseRansomware enablement

What to do now

  1. Check whether your device firmware is InsydeH2O and whether you can confirm the current firmware version with your IT process (e.g., via vendor tools or system inventory).
  2. Verify the device runs Linux kernels in the affected maintenance lines (5.3, 5.4, 5.5, or 5.6) because the published remediation is kernel-version specific.
  3. Upgrade to the fixed kernel versions: Kernel 5.3 → 05.3A.25; Kernel 5.4 → 05.48.25; Kernel 5.5 → 05.56.25; Kernel 5.6 → 05.63.25.
  4. If you cannot upgrade right away, restrict who can access local machine admin/firmware settings and harden physical and local login controls immediately, since high local privileges are required.
Some work to apply

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:LAC:LPR:HUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:LAttack Vector
Local
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:HPrivileges Required
High
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

Insyde Software
commercialaka insydeh2o, insyd eh2o, insydeh2o tools

Exploitability

Official Patch Available

References

1

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