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CVE-2026-59726

Ruflo: Unauthenticated RCE in MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment

Published: Jul 9, 2026Updated: Jul 10, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-78

Description

Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.

In plain language

AI Worth attention

If you run Ruflo with the default Docker Compose setup before 3.16.3, attackers on the network can reach an open endpoint and run commands on your server container, steal stored API keys, and disrupt your Ruflo data—this is serious and you should act now.

Executive summary

In Ruflo versions prior to 3.16.3, the default Docker Compose deployment exposes the MCP bridge endpoints without authentication, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger remote command execution in the bridge container, access stored API keys, and manipulate the internal AgentDB learning-store.

If affected, business impact
Full server/container compromiseAPI key theftLearning-store poisoningService disruption

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

Exploitability

No known exploits, KEV entries, or remediation guidance available for this vulnerability yet.

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

3 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

and 1 more references View all →
3

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