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CVE-2026-47673

Hono: JWT middleware accepts any Authorization scheme, not only Bearer

Published: May 28, 2026Updated: May 29, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-285
4.8CVSSMEDIUM

Description

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.21, the jwt and jwk middlewares do not verify that the Authorization header value uses theBearer scheme. Any two-part header value — regardless of the scheme name in the first position — proceeds to JWT verification. A request presenting a valid JWT under a non-Bearer scheme identifier (such as Basic or Token) is authenticated identically to a correctly formed Bearer request. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.21.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:NS:UC:LI:LA:N
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:HAttack Complexity
High
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:LConfidentiality
Low
I:LIntegrity
Low
A:NAvailability
None

Weaknesses

Affected Products

honooss-projectOSS Librariesaka hono js
honojsoss-projectOSS Librariesaka hono

Exploitability

Official Patch Available

References

Timeline

Published
May 28, 2026
Last Updated
May 29, 2026

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