OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Webhook Replay via Query Parameter Reordering in Plivo V3
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a webhook replay vulnerability in Plivo V3 signature verification that canonicalizes query ordering for signatures but hashes raw URLs for replay detection. Attackers can reorder query parameters to bypass replay cache detection and trigger duplicate voice-call processing with a captured valid signed webhook.
AV:NAttack VectorAC:LAttack ComplexityPR:NPrivileges RequiredUI:NUser InteractionS:UScopeC:NConfidentialityI:HIntegrityA:NAvailabilityGet the full picture for CVE-2026-41395 and every CVE in our database. Create a free account — no credit card required.
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