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CVE-2026-39956

jq: Missing runtime type checks for _strindices lead to crash and limited memory disclosure

Published: Apr 13, 2026Updated: Apr 21, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVD BDUCWE-125
6.1CVSSMEDIUM

Description

jq is a command-line JSON processor. In commits after 69785bf77f86e2ea1b4a20ca86775916889e91c9, the _strindices builtin in jq's src/builtin.c passes its arguments directly to jv_string_indexes() without verifying they are strings, and jv_string_indexes() in src/jv.c relies solely on assert() checks that are stripped in release builds compiled with -DNDEBUG. This allows an attacker to crash jq trivially with input like _strindices(0), and by crafting a numeric value whose IEEE-754 bit pattern maps to a chosen pointer, achieve a controlled pointer dereference and limited memory read/probe primitive. Any deployment that evaluates untrusted jq filters against a release build is vulnerable. This issue has been patched in commit fdf8ef0f0810e3d365cdd5160de43db46f57ed03.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:LAC:LPR:NUI:RS:UC:LI:NA:H
Exploitability
AV:LAttack Vector
Local
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:RUser Interaction
Required
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:LConfidentiality
Low
I:NIntegrity
None
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

stephen dolanindividual-devOSS Librariesaka jq
jqlangoss-projectOSS Librariesaka jq

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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Exploitability

Official Patch Available

MITRE ATT&CK

4 techniques
Collection
Impact
Initial Access
Privilege Escalation
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References

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Timeline

Published
Apr 13, 2026
Last Updated
Apr 21, 2026

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