CVE Tools

CVE-2026-33750

brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion

Published: Mar 27, 2026Updated: Apr 22, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-400
6.5CVSSMEDIUM

Description

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13, a brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., `{1..2..0}`) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory. Versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13 fix the issue. As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to `expand()` to ensure a step value of `0` is not used.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:RS:UC:NI:NA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:RUser Interaction
Required
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:NConfidentiality
None
I:NIntegrity
None
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

juliangruberindividual-devOSS Librariesaka brace-expansion, keypair

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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Exploitability

Official Patch Available
Workaround Available

MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Impact
View detailed technique mapping

References

and 7 more references View all →

Timeline

Published
Mar 27, 2026
Last Updated
Apr 22, 2026

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