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CVE-2026-21636

Published: Jan 20, 2026Updated: Jan 30, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVD BDUCWE-284
10.0CVSSCRITICAL

Description

A flaw in Node.js's permission model allows Unix Domain Socket (UDS) connections to bypass network restrictions when `--permission` is enabled. Even without `--allow-net`, attacker-controlled inputs (such as URLs or socketPath options) can connect to arbitrary local sockets via net, tls, or undici/fetch. This breaks the intended security boundary of the permission model and enables access to privileged local services, potentially leading to privilege escalation, data exposure, or local code execution. * The issue affects users of the Node.js permission model on version v25. In the moment of this vulnerability, network permissions (`--allow-net`) are still in the experimental phase.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

node.js foundationoss-projectUSOSS Librariesaka nodejs foundation, node foundation
nodejsoss-projectUSOSS Librariesaka node.js, node

Exploitability

Official Patch Available

References

Timeline

Published
Jan 20, 2026
Last Updated
Jan 30, 2026

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