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CVE-2025-9133

Published: Oct 21, 2025Updated: Oct 28, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVD BDUCWE-862
NVD MITRE
8.1CVSSHIGH
EPSS Score
5.5%
Top 8.3%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploits
No Known Exploits
Remediation
Patch Available

Description

A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow a semi-authenticated attacker—who has completed only the first stage of the two-factor authentication (2FA) process—to view and download the system configuration from an affected device.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:LUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:N
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:LPrivileges Required
Low
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:NAvailability
None
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Weaknesses

CWE-862

Affected Products

zldzyxelNetworking Infrastructure
ATP series firmwareZyxelNetworking Infrastructure
USG FLEX series firmwareZyxelNetworking Infrastructure
USG FLEX 50(W) series firmwareZyxelNetworking Infrastructure
USG20(W)-VPN series firmwareZyxelNetworking Infrastructure
zyxelcommercialTWNetworking Infrastructureaka zyxel communications corp.
and 4 more affected products View all →

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

Click technique nodes to view MITRE ATT&CK details. Scroll to zoom, drag to pan.

Exploitability

Official Patch Available

MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-and-missing-authorization-vulnerabilities-in-zld-firewalls-10-21-2025
zyxel.com

Timeline

Published
Oct 21, 2025
Last Updated
Oct 28, 2025

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