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Description

A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.

In plain language

AI Act now

CVE-2025-55182 is a serious bug in certain React Server Components releases where an attacker can run code on your server over the network without signing in—most small businesses using affected versions should act now.

Executive summary

CVE-2025-55182 is a pre-authentication remote code execution in React Server Components (react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, react-server-dom-webpack) caused by unsafe deserialization of payloads received via HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints; it is listed in CISA KEV and was used in ransomware campaigns.

If affected, business impact
Full server takeoverRansomware deployment riskCustomer data exposureService outage or disruption

What to do now

  1. Check whether your stack uses React Server Components and whether any of these packages are on versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, or 19.2.0: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, react-server-dom-webpack (and/or Next.js with these components).
  2. If you are on an affected version, upgrade React Server Components to the fixed releases: react-server-dom-parcel / react-server-dom-turbopack / react-server-dom-webpack fixed in 19.0.1 (or 19.1.2 / 19.2.1 as applicable).
  3. After upgrading, verify your “Server Function endpoints” are no longer exposing unsafe deserialization behavior (re-test any custom endpoints that process Server Function payloads).
  4. If you cannot upgrade immediately, follow the vendor’s mitigation guidance from the React security blog and apply any recommended compensating controls until you can patch.
Patch / advisory Usually a quick update

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:CC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:CScope
Changed
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

and 4 more affected products View all →

Exploitability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Added to KEV:Dec 5, 2025
Remediation due:Dec 12, 2025
Ransomware:Known ransomware use

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

4 exploit sources identified

Exploit details including PoC links, Metasploit modules, and scanner templates are available after registration.

View exploit details
Official Patch Available

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

3 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

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13
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