CVE-2025-47411
Apache StreamPipes: Leverage of User ID for Privilege Escalation
Exploitation likely. EPSS gives it a 15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in 0.98.0.
What to do
Find your product and version, then upgrade to the build on the right.
- Apache Software Foundation Apache StreamPipesAffected: ≥ 0.69.0, ≤ 0.97.0Upgrade to: after 0.97.0Stated by: CVE record
- Maven org.apache.streampipes:streampipes-parentAffected: ≥ 0.69.0, < 0.98.0Upgrade to: 0.98.0Stated by: GitHub advisory
Versions as the sources state them. Full version matrix after sign-in
What it is
From the CVE record
A user with a legitimate non-administrator account can exploit a vulnerability in the user ID creation mechanism in Apache StreamPipes that allows them to swap the username of an existing user with that of an administrator. This vulnerability allows an attacker to gain administrative control over the application by manipulating JWT tokens, which can lead to data tampering, unauthorized access and other security issues. This issue affects Apache StreamPipes: through 0.97.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.98.0, which fixes the issue.
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
15% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 97th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
10 events over 279 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Patch availablerecord updated
- EPSS band changelow → moderate
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Publishedweakness classified, att&ck mapped
Affected products
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Scored 8.1 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required LowRequires basic user-level privileges
- User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality HighTotal information disclosure — all data in the component is compromised
- Integrity HighTotal loss of integrity — attacker can modify any data in the component
- Availability NoneNo availability impact
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
- Privilege EscalationT1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationhigh confidence
Sources
References in the record
- lists.apache.org/thread/lngko4ht2ok3o0rk9h0clgm4kb0lmt36
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/29/14
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47411
And 2 more references. See all after sign-in
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