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CVE-2025-2559

Org.keycloak/keycloak-services: jwt token cache exhaustion leading to denial of service (dos) in keycloak

Published: Mar 25, 2025Updated: Sep 21, 2026 Sources: CVE List NVD GHSACWE-770

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.

No summary for this CVE yet.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:HUI:NS:UC:NI:NA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:HPrivileges Required
High
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:NConfidentiality
None
I:NIntegrity
None
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

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Exploitability

No known exploits, KEV entries, or remediation guidance available for this vulnerability yet.

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique
Impact
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References

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