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CVE-2025-23045

CVAT allows remote code execution via tracker Nuclio functions

Published: Jan 28, 2025Updated: Sep 16, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-502
9.8CRITICAL
NVD MITRE
EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60.3%
CISA KEV
Not in KEV
Exploits
No Known Exploits
Remediation
Patch Available
Self-Check
Not available

Description

Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) is an interactive video and image annotation tool for computer vision. An attacker with an account on an affected CVAT instance is able to run arbitrary code in the context of the Nuclio function container. This vulnerability affects CVAT deployments that run any of the serverless functions of type tracker from the CVAT Git repository, namely TransT and SiamMask. Deployments with custom functions of type tracker may also be affected, depending on how they handle state serialization. If a function uses an unsafe serialization library such as pickle or jsonpickle, it's likely to be vulnerable. Upgrade to CVAT 2.26.0 or later. If you are unable to upgrade, shut down any instances of the TransT or SiamMask functions you're running.

No summary for this CVE yet.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:LPR:NUI:NS:UC:HI:HA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:LAttack Complexity
Low
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:NUser Interaction
None
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:HIntegrity
High
A:HAvailability
High
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Weaknesses

CWE-502

Affected Products

cvat-ai
oss-projectaka cvat
cvatMixed
AI / ML / notebook-mlops
cvat
oss-projectaka computer vision annotation tool
computer vision annotation toolOn-prem
AI / ML / notebook-mlops

Exploitability

Official Patch Available
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Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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MITRE ATT&CK

3 techniques
Execution
Initial Access
View detailed technique mapping

References

https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/security/advisories/GHSA-wq36-mxf8-hv62
github.com
https://github.com/cvat-ai/cvat/commit/563e1dfde64b15fa042b23f9d09cd854b35f0366
github.com

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Plain-language analysis
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Attack graph visualization
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Exploit details & PoC links
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Nuclei scanner templates
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Patch instructions, workarounds, and compliance impact
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