CVE-2025-12642
HTTP Header Smuggling via Trailer Merge
9.1CVSSCRITICAL
Description
lighttpd1.4.80 incorrectly merged trailer fields into headers after http request parsing. This behavior can be exploited to conduct HTTP Header Smuggling attacks. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to: * Bypass access control rules * Inject unsafe input into backend logic that trusts request headers * Execute HTTP Request Smuggling attacks under some conditions This issue affects lighttpd1.4.80
CVSS Vector Breakdown
Exploitability
AV:NAttack VectorNetwork
AC:LAttack ComplexityLow
PR:NPrivileges RequiredNone
UI:NUser InteractionNone
Scope
S:UScopeUnchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentialityHigh
I:HIntegrityHigh
A:NAvailabilityNone
Weaknesses
Affected Products
Attack Graph
Products CVE Techniques Tactics
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Exploitability
Official Patch Available
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique Collection
References
Timeline
Published
Nov 3, 2025
Last Updated
Nov 12, 2025
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