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CVE-2023-42445

Possible local file exfiltration by XML External entity injection

Published: Oct 6, 2023Updated: Apr 11, 2025 Sources: CVE List NVDCWE-611
6.8CVSSMEDIUM

Description

Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In some cases, when Gradle parses XML files, resolving XML external entities is not disabled. Combined with an Out Of Band XXE attack (OOB-XXE), just parsing XML can lead to exfiltration of local text files to a remote server. Gradle parses XML files for several purposes. Most of the time, Gradle parses XML files it generated or were already present locally. Only Ivy XML descriptors and Maven POM files can be fetched from remote repositories and parsed by Gradle. In Gradle 7.6.3 and 8.4, resolving XML external entities has been disabled for all use cases to protect against this vulnerability. Gradle will now refuse to parse XML files that have XML external entities.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

AV:NAC:HPR:NUI:RS:UC:HI:NA:H
Exploitability
AV:NAttack Vector
Network
AC:HAttack Complexity
High
PR:NPrivileges Required
None
UI:RUser Interaction
Required
Scope
S:UScope
Unchanged
Impact
C:HConfidentiality
High
I:NIntegrity
None
A:HAvailability
High

Weaknesses

Affected Products

gradleoss-projectDevTools & CIaka enterprise, build cache node

Attack Graph

Products CVE Techniques Tactics

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Exploitability

Official Patch Available

MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques
Collection
Initial Access
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References

and 1 more references View all →

Timeline

Published
Oct 6, 2023
Last Updated
Apr 11, 2025

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