CVE Tools

CVSS Calculator

Build a CVSS vector and get its score instantly — v2.0, v3.0, v3.1 and v4.0, including temporal/threat and environmental metrics. Every score is computed in your browser and matches the official FIRST.org reference. Share any result by its URL, or see how the same vector scores against real CVEs.

Examples:
Base
Attack VectorAV

How the vulnerability is exploited.

Attack ComplexityAC

Conditions beyond the attacker's control required for the exploit.

Privileges RequiredPR

Privileges the attacker needs before exploiting.

User InteractionUI

Whether a user must act for the exploit to work.

ScopeS

Whether the exploit can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component.

ConfidentialityC

Impact on confidentiality of information.

IntegrityI

Impact on trustworthiness and correctness of data.

AvailabilityA

Impact on availability of the affected component.

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What is CVSS?

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an open, vendor-neutral standard for rating the severity of software vulnerabilities on a 0.0–10.0 scale. A vulnerability is described by a vector of metrics — how it is exploited and what it impacts — which a formula turns into a numeric score and a qualitative rating. It is maintained by FIRST and is the scoring system used by the NVD and most vulnerability databases.

Severity ratings

RatingCVSS v3.x / v4.0CVSS v2.0
Critical9.0 – 10.0
High7.0 – 8.97.0 – 10.0
Medium4.0 – 6.94.0 – 6.9
Low0.1 – 3.90.0 – 3.9
None0.0

CVSS versions

v2.02007

Three severity bands, no Scope or User Interaction. Still seen on older CVEs.

v3.02015

Adds Scope, Privileges Required, User Interaction and five severity bands.

v3.12019

Clarifies v3.0 — fixes rounding and the environmental impact formula.

v4.02023

Splits vulnerable vs subsequent system impact, adds Attack Requirements and the Threat group.

Frequently asked questions